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Writing
Components of a Well-Written Paper
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Introduction

Thesis
A thesis is the main idea that drives the argument of the paper. The thesis is

  1. Evident
  2. Clear
  3. Concise
    • The writer's purpose is made clear in the thesis statement.
    • The writer associates the thesis to key issues.
    • The thesis is appropriate for the length of the paper.
    • The first paragraph mentions the work(s) to be analyzed (if appropriate).

Body

  • The purpose of each paragraph is clearly stated in the topic sentence(s).
  • The topic sentence(s) state(s) an argument rather than a fact.
  • Each paragraph develops a single point or idea.
  • Each paragraph is logically organized.
  • Every paragraph is relevant to the larger thesis.
  • There is a smooth transition between paragraphs.
  • No sections drift away from the thesis.
  • Organization is apparent to the reader.

Evidence

  • The body contains specific details (evidence) to support the argument.
  • Each assertion is supported with specific evidence.
  • Interpretations and inferences follow logically from the evidence.

Quotations

  • Each quote is relevant to the point it supports.
  • The quote is integrated smoothly into the paragraph.
  • Quotations are appropriate length.
  • Quotations of more than four lines are offset from the text of essay.
  • Every quotation is documented with a reference.
  • Quotations have been checked (and double-checked) for accuracy.
  • The relationship of the quote to the rest of the paragraph is clear.

Style

  • Sentences are clear and explicit.
  • Transitions between paragraphs and sentences are smooth and logical.
  • The writer uses vivid, precise verbs.
  • Passive voice is used with caution.
  • The writer avoids excessive use of "to be," "to have," etc.
  • There is no excessive use of adverbs or adjectives.
  • Each sentence focuses on a simple point.

Conclusion

  • The paper proceeds to a logical conclusion.
  • The thesis is re-asserted (if appropriate).
  • The conclusion goes beyond merely summarizing the essay; the writer suggests the significant implications of her argument.
  • There is a sense of closure.

Bibliography

  • The preferred citation format has been followed consistently.
  • Internet information has been properly cited.

Mechanics

Grammar

  • The verb tense is consistent.
  • Present tense is used for literary analysis.
  • There is subject/verb agreement.
  • The sentences are complete.
  • The paper primarily uses active voice.
  • There is pronoun/antecedent agreement.

Punctuation

  • Commas are used correctly, i.e., to separate.
  • Semicolons are used to join independent clauses.
  • Colons are used only before a list, an appositive or a quotation introduced by an independent clause.
  • Apostrophes are used to indicate possession, the omission of letters in words and plurals in words.
  • Dashes are formed with two hyphens.
  • Spell-check has been used.

Appearance

  • The paper's presentation is attractive.
  • The typeface is easily readable.
  • The pages are numbered.
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